南阳师范学院学报

宋代诗人重视学习杜诗,使杜诗风格在宋代诗歌中得以重现。陈师道、陈与义、陆游等诗人学习了杜甫五言诗沉郁顿挫的风格,苏轼、苏辙的诗歌学习了杜甫七言律诗老健疏放的风格。杜甫浑涵汪茫、雄浑悲壮的七言律诗代表了杜诗七律的最高成就,陈与义学习杜诗的此类风格最为成功。此外,苏舜钦、王安石等诗人学习了杜诗萧淡婉丽的风格。宋代出现了在风格上接近杜甫的诗人,这是这个时期学杜的最大创获。

Poets in the Song Dynasty laid great store by learning from Du Fu's poetic writing,which had engendered the recurrence of Du Fu's poetic style in the Song Dynasty poems.Poets like Chen Shidao,Chen Yuyi and Lu You,for example,learned the deep and rhythmic style from Du's five-character quatrains;while Su Shi and Su Zhe learned the poetic style of being firm and unconstrained from Du's seven-character regulated verses.Du Fu's seven-character regulated verses,vigorous and firm,solemn and stirring,represented his highest achievements in this regard,and Chen Yuyi was the most successful poet in learning this kind of style from Du Fu's poems.Moreover,Su Shunqin and Wang Anshi learned the calm and gracious style from Du's poems.The Song Dynasty had witnessed the emergence of poets whose poetic writing was stylistically close to that of Du Fu,a major accomplishment that was attained amid the trend of learning from Du Fu during that period.