南阳师范学院学报

以艾米莉·勃朗特的小说《呼啸山庄》为核心文本，从雅克·拉康的“三界”理论出发，分析女主人公凯瑟琳如何在现代资本主义社会的象征秩序下遭遇着严重的个体精神危机。凯瑟琳在想象界中镜像认同的失效，在象征界中的身份错位与“两次死亡”,以及真实界对主体性幻象的祛魅，导致她最终走向悲剧性的死亡命运。从马克思主义的批评维度看，凯瑟琳的悲剧不仅揭示了现代主体在资本主义社会的象征秩序中无法完成自我整合的精神困境，更凸显了现代性历史进程中更深层次的意识形态裂痕，即个体精神结构与社会历史发展轨迹之间难以弥合的断裂与错位。

This paper centers on Emily Bront3's novel Wuthering Heights, employing Jacques Lacan's “Three Orders” theory to analyze how the protagonist Catherine Earnshaw grapples with a profound individual psychological crisis under the symbolic order of modern capitalist society. Catherine's tragic destiny stems from the collapse of her mirror-stage identification in the Imaginary Order, her mislocated identity and “two deaths” within the Symbolic Order, and the disenchantment of subjective illusions by the Real Order. From a Marxist critical perspective, Catherine's tragedy not only exposes the spiritual dilemma of the modern subject struggling to achieve self-integration within capitalism's symbolic system but also highlights deeper ideological fissures in the historical process of modernity, specifically, the irreconcilable rupture and dislocation between individual psychological structures and sociohistorical development trajectories.